In English p normally functions as what phoneticians call a voiceless bilabial plosive or stop consonant, made by allowing the breath to build up behind closed lips to be released sharply as the lips are drawn apart. The letter is nearly always sounded, as in pig and top, although it is “silent” in a few Greek-derived words, such as psychology or pneumatic, and in the pseudo-Greek spelling ptarmigan. Combined with h it is pronounced like an f, as in phase and epitaph. (1) Initially, in words of Greek derivation before n (pneumonia), s (psalm), t (pterodactyl), producing combinations that, if pronounced, would be alien to English phonology.

Italian

In the Italic alphabets the form varied strangely. The standard rounded form in the Latin alphabet was evidently borrowed from the Etruscan, but the colonial Latin alphabet of the 3rd century bce also shows an angular form resembling the Chalcidic. The Umbrian alphabet had a two-stroke form that recalled the ancient Semitic, and Faliscan had a rounded form that resembled a modern P flipped right-to-left. Oscan lengthened the second small vertical stroke found in the Umbrian form, and the result was similar to the Greek Π. The Semitic Pê (mouth), as well as the Greek Π or π (Pi), and the Etruscan and Latin letters that developed from the former alphabet all symbolized /p/, a voiceless bilabial plosive.

• See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.
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• The standard rounded form in the Latin alphabet was evidently borrowed from the Etruscan, but the colonial Latin alphabet of the 3rd century bce also shows an angular form resembling the Chalcidic.
• Middle English sometimes omitted p in salme, salter, but in Modern English it is seen in psalm, psalter, pseudo-, psittacosis, psoriasis, psyche, Ptolemy, ptomaine, etc.
• The letter is nearly always sounded, as in pig and top, although it is “silent” in a few Greek-derived words, such as psychology or pneumatic, and in the pseudo-Greek spelling ptarmigan.

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• The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet.
• Whether representing a key sound in words like power and place, denoting an essential element in chemistry, or symbolizing softness in music, the letter P is a vital element of language and meaning.

Phonetic Sounds of the Letter P

It also occurs in such French loans as corps and coup. The minuscule letter resembles the majuscule, the chief difference being that the loop is brought down to the level of the line of writing and the vertical stroke is extended below the line. The English initial p is slightly aspirated—that is, it is accompanied by a slight puff of breath—in contrast to the unaspirated p of French, for example. Initial p is silent in the combinations ps and pt in such Greek-derived words as psychology and pterodactyl.

Alternative forms

Middle English sometimes omitted p in salme, salter, but in Modern English it is seen in psalm, psalter, pseudo-, psittacosis, psoriasis, psyche, Ptolemy, ptomaine, etc. Of GAELIC origin, ptarmigan probably acquired its p by analogy with Greek derivations. (2) Occasionally, as when preceding a syllable beginning with its voiced equivalent b, the sound of p is assimilated, so effectively becoming silent, as in cupboard (‘cubberd’), raspberry (‘razb(e)ry’). (3) The p of receipt is an etymologically motivated insertion and was formerly often also inserted in conceit and deceit, but Samuel JOHNSON kept it only in receipt on grounds of common usage. (4) Silent p occurs in sapphire, whose first p was introduced to MIDDLE ENGLISH safir on etymological grounds.

Throughout its known history it has represented the unvoiced labial stop. It corresponds to the Semitic pe, perhaps deriving from an earlier sign for “mouth.” The Greeks renamed this form pi (Π). (1) The DIGRAPH ph with the value /f/ originated as the Latin transcription of Greek phi (Φ), which originally had the value of a heavily aspirated /p/ (comparable to the sound in uphold).

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns. P is the eighth least frequently used letter in the English language.

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The sixteenth letter of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script. p&l meaning Game developers release fun New Games on our platform on a daily basis. Our most Popular Games include hits like Subway Surfers, Temple Run 2, Stickman Hook and Rodeo Stampede. We also have online classics like Moto X3M, Venge.io, Dino Game, Smash Karts, 2048, Penalty Shooters 2 and Bad Ice-Cream to play for free.

P the sixteenth letter of the modern English alphabet and the fifteenth of the ancient Roman one, corresponding to Greek pi, Phoenician and Semitic pe. The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself. The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

Word History

The letter P is a fundamental consonant in the English alphabet, contributing to word formation, pronunciation, and scientific symbolism. Its voiceless bilabial plosive sound adds sharpness and clarity to speech, while its silent form in words like psychology and pneumonia presents a unique challenge. P also plays a critical role in scientific and mathematical contexts, representing momentum in physics and phosphorus in chemistry.

Every Letter Is Silent, Sometimes

The ph in the name Stephen is pronounced /v/ and is alternatively v as in Steven. (2) Ph before th is often pronounced /p/, for example ‘diptheria’ for diphtheria, ‘dipthong’ for diphthong, ‘opthalmic’ for opthalmic, and this leads to spellings without h. (2) Phonetically, there may be the same epenthetic p-quality in dreamt (‘drempt’) as in empty. (3) The p in related forms such as redeem/redemption, consume/consumption has been carried over from Latin etyma. The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.